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Since
1893, the firm of Yanagisawa has been repairing and manufacturing wind
instruments in Japan.
However, their interest in the Saxophone world is comparatively recent. In
1954, after many years of research, Yanagisawa announced the launch of their
first Tenor Saxophone The T3. This first model was silver plated and engraved
with the picture of a castle (Incidentally, this first model is said to have
been bought by an American soldier at the Komaki music store in Tokyo). The
launch of their first alto model, The A3 followed in 1956.
For the next ten years, the company continued to produce Alto and Tenor
saxophones but did not produce any new models. However, as the company motto
'Yanagisawa pursues technology' suggests, they were by no means dormant. The
company endeavouring to become a saxophone specialist, remodelled the current
saxophone range and plans were on the drawing board to produce a full range of
saxophones for the domestic market. |
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In June 1965, the remodelled alto was released as the A5, closely followed by
the T5 in February 1966. In April of the same year, two new models The A4 and
T4 were introduced. It was also announced that a baritone was to be added to
the range. The B6 being the first baritone saxophone produced in Japan, was
released in March 1967 and attracted a great deal of attention and acclaim.
The following year, the Yanagisawa company achieved their long-awaited
ambition and the S6 soprano was completed. The S6 was released in March 1969
(again the first of its kind to be released in Japan).
The company continued their policy of upgrading and superseded the A5 by
bringing out the A6 in August 1970. By this time, the Yanagisawa company had
proved themselves to be the leading innovators of fine saxophones on their
domestic market, but the world stage was still waiting.
In February 1972, Yanagisawa developed their first alto saxophone made of
all-sterling silver mouthpiece and body. This was followed closely by the
completion and release of the world's first sopranino - model number SN 6,
with a high F# key. The first sopranino produced is now in the hands of Sonny
Rollins. |
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With the saxophone line fulfilled, the company gained a full-fledged capacity
as the saxophone specialist manufacturer to accommodate all saxophone artists.
The demand for custom made parts was soon increasing and it rapidly became
apparent that there was a demand for a range of better quality mouthpieces.
Always obliging in their quest to satisfy the needs of musicians, the company
completed and released their hand-made ebonite and metal mouthpieces in
December 1972. These are still hand made today.
During this period, the Yanagisawa company took on their greatest challenge
and in June 1979 they succeeded in completing their curved soprano. This
proved to be one of the most difficult instruments to make, but through
Yanagisawa's well-seasoned technology it proved to be a great success. Both
academics and famed artist of Japan and overseas who has advised on its design
and manufacture, praised the instrument highly.
Whilst all this was going on, improvements were also carried out to the
existing range of altos and tenors resulting in the introduction of the 500
and 900 series. This range continued until 1992 when they were superseded by
the current range in the 900 series. Another major innovation which appeared
in June 1985 was the introduction of the first interchangeable neck straight
soprano model S 880. This saxophone has enjoyed enormous success with
professionals worldwide. The demands on this saxophone gave birth to the S 990
which was released at the end of 1991, this being the first interchangeable
straight soprano fitted with a high G key.
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Major modifications were carried out in 1998 with the introduction of the 901
and 991 series saxophones. These instruments were fine tuned for optimum
performance in playability and tone. The tone holes were re-located for the
ultimate in fine-tuning and the action was further improved for comfort and
speed demanded by todays musicians. Yanagisawa patented a new design brass
thumb and hook rest to enhance the natural resonance of the instrument.
In 1992 the range was augmented by the enormously successful 992 Bronze
series. The darker tone much favoured by leading jazz musicians has
undoubtedly secured Yanagisawa as the leading Saxophone manufacturer in the
World.
The manufacturing process begins with skilled hands, goes through machines and
returns to skilled hands. It is a combination of the superb skills of
craftsmen and modern machinery that produces each and every part of the whole
instrument.
Endorsees in the USA include: Greg Osley, Kenny Garrett, Vincent Herring
and Antonio Hart
Endorsees in the UK include: Peter King, Tommy Smith, Barbara Thomson, Tim
Garland and Matt Wates
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